See eč on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sa:अक्षि<id:eye>",
"id": "eye",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši\nSanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)\nKalasha eč\nInherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ- + *-s.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "غیچ",
"tr": "ġeč"
},
"expansion": "Khowar غیچ (ġeč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आँख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आँख (ā̃kh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "jakh"
},
"expansion": "Romani jakh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši\nSanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)\nKalasha eč\nInherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ- + *-s. Compare Khowar غیچ (ġeč), Hindi आँख (ā̃kh), Romani jakh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايچ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Arabic",
"6": "ايچ",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "ks-Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "eč (Arabic ايچ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ar": "ايچ"
},
"expansion": "eč (Arabic ايچ)",
"name": "kls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kls",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "kls:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-eč-kls-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eč"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thunder",
"translation": "thunder",
"word": "eč-hittioxdu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes<t:sky; paternalistic sky god>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky; paternalistic sky god”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes<t:sky; paternalistic sky god>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky; paternalistic sky god”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky; paternalistic sky god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "W., VW., Kl."
},
"expansion": "eč (W., VW., Kl.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-eč-xpm-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xpm",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "xpm:Shamanism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternalistic sky god"
],
"id": "en-eč-xpm-noun-aaWC6QAX",
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"paternalistic",
"paternalistic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism) paternalistic sky god"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xpm",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "xpm:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud (M.)"
],
"id": "en-eč-xpm-noun-UQ0y50yU",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) cloud (M.)"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "eč"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sa:अक्षि<id:eye>",
"id": "eye",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši\nSanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)\nKalasha eč\nInherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ- + *-s.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "غیچ",
"tr": "ġeč"
},
"expansion": "Khowar غیچ (ġeč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आँख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आँख (ā̃kh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "jakh"
},
"expansion": "Romani jakh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši\nSanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)\nKalasha eč\nInherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ- + *-s. Compare Khowar غیچ (ġeč), Hindi आँख (ā̃kh), Romani jakh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايچ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Arabic",
"6": "ايچ",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "ks-Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "eč (Arabic ايچ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ar": "ايچ"
},
"expansion": "eč (Arabic ايچ)",
"name": "kls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with etymology texts",
"Kalasha entries with etymology trees",
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kalasha terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Kalasha terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃ókʷs",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"kls:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eč"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"Pumpokol lemmas",
"Pumpokol nouns",
"Pumpokol terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Pumpokol terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thunder",
"translation": "thunder",
"word": "eč-hittioxdu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes<t:sky; paternalistic sky god>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky; paternalistic sky god”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes<t:sky; paternalistic sky god>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky; paternalistic sky god”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky; paternalistic sky god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "W., VW., Kl."
},
"expansion": "eč (W., VW., Kl.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xpm:Shamanism"
],
"glosses": [
"paternalistic sky god"
],
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"paternalistic",
"paternalistic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism) paternalistic sky god"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xpm:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud (M.)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) cloud (M.)"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "eč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eč meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: W.",
"path": [
"eč"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eč",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: VW.",
"path": [
"eč"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eč",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kl.",
"path": [
"eč"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eč",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.